Investor nervousness is reaching new heights. CNN’s Worry and Greed Index plunged to only three on April 8, marking its lowest degree since March 2020, when COVID-19 lockdowns despatched shockwaves by means of monetary markets.
The index has since made a modest enchancment and is sitting at eight.
These ranges replicate sentiment not seen in over 5 years. Traditionally, concern of this magnitude correlates with important market selloffs. As an illustration, in 2020, the index remained in single-digit territory from March 5 to 23 — a interval when the S&P 500 (INDEXSP:.INX) misplaced greater than 30 % of its worth in the course of the early levels of COVID-19.
Economists and merchants alike warn that fluctuations on this vary will be short-lived, however are likely to convey excessive volatility, typically leading to steep market declines. Though the primary indicators of restoration often emerge as soon as the Worry and Greed Index climbs above 10, a extra dependable sign is a return above 25, which tends to precede sustainable rallies.
US President Donald Trump’s tariffs are behind the most recent nosedive. Though a 90 day reprieve has been introduced for many nations, uncertainty concerning the future stays. As well as, tensions between China and the US are heating up — US tariffs on China have ballooned to 145 %, and China has raised its tariffs on US items to 84 %.
The rapid market response was unfavorable. US inventory markets skilled a pointy decline, and though there’s been some restoration, buyers are more and more involved concerning the potential for these commerce disputes to escalate into a world recession, contributing to the heightened ranges of market concern mirrored within the index.
Whereas market sentiment indicators just like the Worry and Greed Index don’t dictate future worth actions, they do present perception into the emotional state of the market — typically a contrarian sign for savvy buyers. When concern reaches excessive ranges, it has traditionally marked moments of potential alternative or additional market turbulence.
So what does this newest drop within the Worry and Greed Index actually imply? This text explores the importance of the CNN Worry and Greed Index, its historic context and what buyers ought to look ahead to subsequent.
What’s CNN’s Worry and Greed Index?
CNN’s Worry and Greed Index is a software designed to measure the prevailing feelings influencing the inventory market by weighing seven key indicators. The Worry and Greed Index operates on a scale of zero to 100, with a rating underneath 45 indicating concern, a rating of 55 and above signifying greed and one in between marked as impartial.
Scores of underneath 25 and above 75 are labeled “excessive concern” and “excessive greed,” respectively.
How is CNN’s Worry and Greed Index calculated?
The index aggregates seven key indicators, every reflecting totally different elements of market sentiment:
- Inventory worth momentum — Compares the S&P 500’s present worth to its 125 day transferring common.
- Inventory worth power — Tracks the variety of shares hitting 52 week highs vs. these reaching 52 week lows.
- Inventory worth breadth — Examines buying and selling quantity in advancing vs. declining shares.
- Put and name choices — Analyzes the ratio of bearish (put) choices to bullish (name) choices.
- Junk bond demand — Measures the yield unfold between high-yield (junk) bonds and safer investment-grade bonds.
- Market volatility (VIX) — Follows the CBOE Volatility Index, typically referred to as the “concern gauge.”
- Protected-haven demand — Assesses the relative efficiency of shares vs. authorities bonds.
When these indicators collectively sign heightened warning, the Worry and Greed Index falls into the concern zone, with excessive concern indicating widespread pessimism within the markets.
Current cases of utmost concern
Understanding previous cases of utmost concern can present insights into present market situations. The final two notable instances the index hit excessive concern had been August 5, 2024, and December 19, 2024.
1. August 5, 2024: World selloff and financial uncertainty
On August 5, 2024, markets noticed a pointy decline following weak tech earnings and US employment knowledge, accelerated by an sudden rate of interest hike by the Financial institution of Japan that resulted in buyers making an attempt to unwind yen carry trades.
This prompted a ripple impact throughout world markets:
- Japan’s Nikkei 225 (INDEXNIKKEI:NI225) plummeted 12 % in a single session.
- The S&P 500 fell over 4 % amid investor considerations about an financial slowdown.
- The Worldwide Financial Fund warned that the volatility may very well be a precursor to extended instability.
2. December 19, 2024: Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance
Investor fears resurfaced in mid-December 2024, when the US Federal Reserve signaled that rates of interest would seemingly stay elevated longer than anticipated. The announcement despatched shockwaves by means of the markets:
- The US greenback surged to a two 12 months excessive, weighing closely on rising markets.
- Cryptocurrencies took a success, with Bitcoin dropping over 15 % in every week.
- The Dow Jones Industrial Common (INDEXDJX:.DJI) fell over 1,200 factors as buyers reassessed their outlook for charge cuts in 2025.
How do different fear-based indexes evaluate?
Whereas CNN’s Worry and Greed Index is a well-liked barometer of market sentiment, it isn’t the one fear-based indicator value watching. Right here’s how different main sentiment gauges evaluate:
Crypto Worry & Greed Index
The Crypto Worry & Greed Index tracks investor sentiment within the cryptocurrency market. Crypto markets are notably delicate to risk-off sentiment, making this index an vital measure for digital asset buyers.
The Crypto Worry & Greed Index has additionally dropped into excessive concern, with a rating of 15 on March 4. This decline coincided with continued geopolitical tensions, together with Trump’s announcement of 25 % tariffs on Canada and Mexico.
Doomsday Clock
Although not a monetary index, the Doomsday Clock, up to date yearly by the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, displays world existential dangers, together with nuclear tensions, local weather change and geopolitical instability.
As of January 28, 2025, the clock was at 89 seconds to midnight, signaling heightened world uncertainty, which may affect investor sentiment in danger belongings like equities and cryptocurrencies.
What excessive concern means for buyers
The plunge of CNN’s Worry and Greed Index into Excessive Worry territory alerts widespread investor nervousness. However is that this a warning of additional declines, or a contrarian purchase sign?
Traditionally, moments of utmost concern have typically preceded sturdy market rebounds, as panicked promoting creates alternatives for worth buyers. Nonetheless, not all cases result in rapid recoveries; some mark the start of extended downturns, and it may be troublesome to inform which situation is forward.
Key concerns for buyers:
- Financial knowledge: Keep watch over employment stories, inflation knowledge and GDP progress figures.
- Fed coverage: Rate of interest selections will proceed to be a key driver of market sentiment.
- Company earnings: Weak earnings stories might exacerbate investor fears, whereas sturdy outcomes might sign resilience.
- Geopolitical developments: Commerce tensions, world conflicts and macroeconomic insurance policies can shift market sentiment rapidly.
Whereas fear-based indicators present useful insights, buyers ought to use them alongside basic and technical evaluation to make knowledgeable selections. Whether or not this second marks a brief panic or the beginning of a broader downturn stays to be seen, however one factor is evident: buyers needs to be ready for volatility within the weeks or months forward.
That is an up to date model of an article revealed by the Investing Information Community in March 2025.
Don’t neglect to observe us @INN_Resource for real-time information updates!
Securities Disclosure: I, Giann Liguid, maintain no direct funding curiosity in any firm talked about on this article.
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