California lawmakers on Tuesday voted to outlaw discrimination based mostly on caste, including protections for individuals of South Asian descent who say they’ve been unnoticed of conventional American safeguards for equity in employment and housing.
The invoice — the primary of its variety within the U.S. — now heads to Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, who should determine whether or not to signal it into regulation.
Caste is an historical, complicated system that regulates individuals’s social standing based mostly on their beginning. It’s primarily related to India and Hinduism, however caste-based divisions are additionally present in different faiths and nations.
State and federal legal guidelines already ban discrimination based mostly on intercourse, race and faith. California’s civil rights regulation goes additional by outlawing discrimination based mostly on issues like medical circumstances, genetic info, sexual orientation, immigration standing and ancestry.
Tuesday, the state Senate voted 31-5 to approve a invoice that might redefine “ancestry” to incorporate “lineal descent, heritage, parentage, caste, or any inherited social standing.” The invoice was authored by state Sen. Aisha Wahab, the primary Muslim and Afghan-American lady elected to the state Legislature.
“Caste discrimination won’t be tolerated in California,” she stated.
India has banned caste discrimination since 1948, the 12 months after it gained independence from Nice Britain. Lately, South Asians have been pushing for caste protections on the U.S. Many main U.S. schools and universities have added caste to their non-discrimination insurance policies, together with the College of California and California State College methods. In February, Seattle turned the primary U.S. metropolis to ban discrimination based mostly on caste.
Now, California might change into the primary state to take action. The invoice simply handed the Legislature, with just a few dissenting votes. However the proposal provoked an intense response from the state’s South Asian group. A public listening to on the invoice this summer season lasted hours as a whole lot of individuals lined up across the Capitol to testify for and towards the invoice.
Opponents argued the invoice is unfair as a result of it solely applies to individuals in a caste-based system. A letter to state lawmakers from the Hindu American Basis earlier this 12 months fearful that South Asians could possibly be “pressured to reply intrusive questions on or be judged for who they’re married to.”
“This invoice targets Hindus and east Indians,” stated state Sen. Shannon Grove, a Republican from Bakersfield who voted towards the invoice on Tuesday.
California lawmakers are within the ultimate two weeks of the legislative session. Lawmakers have till Sept. 14 to behave on almost 1,000 payments. When lawmakers end, Newsom could have a month to determine whether or not to signal these payments into regulation.
