Planned immigration reforms in the UK could potentially disenfranchise tens of thousands of non-working partners of high-earning migrants from securing settlement rights. An analysis from Oxford University’s Migration Observatory highlights that changes proposed by Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood will notably increase the duration required for migrants on work visas to achieve permanent settlement, extending it from the current period to a decade.
Under the new rules, dependants of skilled worker visa holders will face a requirement to demonstrate a history of tax contributions based on an annual earnings threshold of £12,570. This adjustment could severely impact many spouses—predominantly women—who might not meet the earnings criteria. Madeleine Sumption, director of the Migration Observatory, underscored that this policy shift could leave numerous refugees and family visa holders ineligible for settlement.
Mahmood has emphasized the importance of ensuring that migrants contribute economically; however, she has indicated openness to reconsider some policy elements, especially those affecting families. Concerns have emerged regarding the implications for children waiting to settle, particularly teenagers who risk incurring international fees for university once they turn 18.
Legal experts have criticized the mandatory earnings requirement, suggesting that it would disadvantage families containing high earners paired with low-income partners and could lead to a significant outflow of skilled migrants. The Home Office has reaffirmed that the reforms aim to prioritize contribution and integration, maintaining that settlement is a privilege that must be earned.
Why this story matters
- The proposed reforms could reshape the landscape of family migration and settlement rights in the UK.
Key takeaway
- The mandatory earnings requirement could leave many families, especially women and children, vulnerable and ineligible for settlement.
Opposing viewpoint
- Critics argue the policy could deter high-skilled migrants, undermining the fiscal benefits the reforms aim to achieve.
