Tory peers force UK to pause passage of Chagos Islands bill after US criticism

Legislation to ratify the UK-Mauritius treaty regarding the Chagos Islands has been paused by Labour leaders following criticism from Donald Trump, who labeled the deal as an “act of great stupidity” and “weakness” for Britain. This was prompted by a late parliamentary maneuver from Conservative peers, who oppose the treaty. The fallout ignited a dispute between the Labour and Conservative parties.

The treaty, which would grant Mauritius sovereignty over the Chagos archipelago—as officially known as the British Indian Ocean Territory—includes a 99-year lease back of Diego Garcia, home to a significant US-UK military base, for a substantial fee. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch’s remarks reportedly brought the issue to Trump’s attention, who publicly denounced the agreement after having previously shown support.

Sir Keir Starmer, the Labour leader, noted that Trump’s comments were aimed at applying pressure on Britain concerning the ongoing discussion of Greenland. Despite facing potential sanctions related to the Arctic territory, UK Prime Minister has reaffirmed his stance against yielding to Trump’s demands.

Shadow Foreign Secretary Dame Priti Patel lauded the suspension of the legislation as a “major victory,” signalling the Conservatives’ intent to persist in their opposition. Government officials claimed the delay is temporary and characterized Conservative arguments against the treaty as exaggerated, insisting that the deal complies with international law.

The Tories’ motion sought to defer the treaty’s ratification until discussions with the US regarding its implications on a pre-existing agreement about the islands are concluded. Critics, like Lord Martin Callanan, argue that the deal jeopardizes Britain’s national security, while government representatives assert their commitment to the treaty as essential for maintaining the military base’s strategic role.

Why this story matters

  • The treaty’s implications affect UK foreign policy and national security.

Key takeaway

  • The pause on the legislation highlights the tensions between Labour and Conservative parties and underscores international relations’ complexities.

Opposing viewpoint

  • Conservatives claim that rushing the treaty could violate international treaties and jeopardize national security.

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