Rule Changes From AB 835 in California Could Shift the Multifamily Market in Big Ways

California is considering Assembly Bill 835, which aims to amend current building regulations by allowing multifamily buildings with more than three units to have a single enclosed staircase instead of the two currently mandated. This proposed change could significantly alter the landscape for small landlords by reducing construction costs and maximizing usable space.

The existing regulations, based on the International Building Code, require dual staircases for larger buildings, a guideline that has implications on design and construction expenses. Advocates of the bill, including Assemblymember Alex Lee, suggest that the legislation could unlock underutilized properties and facilitate the creation of high-density housing, providing a boost to the housing supply in a state grappling with affordability issues.

Supporters argue that eliminating an extra staircase could also afford more parking space and enhance the overall profitability of rental properties. Proponents highlight that contemporary safety standards have improved fire safety, thus making it feasible to consider single exit designs.

However, opposition is vigorous. Fire safety advocates, including the International Association of Fire Fighters, argue that reducing stairways compromises escape routes in emergencies. They emphasize that an additional exit is critical for safety and should not be sacrificed for affordability. Their concerns reflect broader discussions about the balance between increasing housing supply and maintaining stringent safety measures.

Several other states have already adopted similar reforms, and with pressure on California to address its housing crisis, the outcome of AB 835 could influence future building codes nationwide. The matter remains contentious, intertwining development goals and community safety.

Why this story matters:

  • Potential reform could reshape California’s multifamily housing landscape amid ongoing affordability issues.

Key takeaway:

  • Assembly Bill 835 may enable cost-effective housing development but raises safety concerns regarding access and emergency responses.

Opposing viewpoint:

  • Critics argue that prioritizing cost reduction over safety could jeopardize residents’ lives, highlighting the necessity of dual staircases as emergency exits.

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